1565 Elizabethan Royal Court Archive: Land Charter Signed By Walter Devereux, 2nd Viscount Hereford
SOUTHAMPTON, United Kingdom
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Dimensions
Wear Condition
Good
Material
Paper
Style
Antique, Modernist
Product Details
Description
A primary-source manuscript of significant historical gravity. This Elizabethan vellum indenture, dated 4th October 1565, bears the rare and legible signature of Walter Devereux ("W. Hereforde").
Walter Devereux was a titan of the Tudor age—the 1st Earl of Essex and the progenitor of a line that would define and eventually defy the Elizabethan Court. This document dates to the 7th year of Elizabeth I’s reign, capturing the Devereux family at the height of their landed power.
Historical Context:
As the father of Robert Devereux (the 2nd Earl of Essex), Walter’s life set the stage for his son’s tragic rise as the Queen’s favourite. This document is a foundational record of the Devereux estates, written in a clear Elizabethan Secretary hand on parchment. It represents a rare opportunity to own a direct link to the man whose lineage became synonymous with the high drama of the Tudor era.
Walter Devereux (1539–1576) was a central figure in the Tudor conquest of Ireland and was later created the 1st Earl of Essex. However, his enduring legacy in British history is as the father of Robert Devereux, the 2nd Earl of Essex—Queen Elizabeth I’s beloved favourite whose spectacular rise and eventual execution for treason in 1601 remains one of the Great Dramas of the age. Walter died in Dublin in 1576, officially of dysentery. However, rumours persisted for centuries that he was poisoned by Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Leicester’s swift marriage to Walter’s widow, Lettice Knollys, only fuelled the fire of this 16th-century "true crime" mystery.
This charter represents the Devereux family's massive territorial influence during the mid-Tudor period. Documents signed by Walter Devereux are significantly scarcer than those of his more famous son, making this a vital acquisition for collectors of Elizabethan nobility and Tudor statecraft..
Document measures 29.9 x 20.4cm or 30.2cm including the seal strip (approximately 12" x 8" x 12").
Condition report:
The parchment is in remarkable condition for its 460-year age. The ink remains dark and the text highly legible. A stunning candidate for archival framing.
Wear Condition
Good
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Wear conditions
Excellent
Shows little to no signs of wear and tear.
Good
May show slight traces of use in keeping with age. Most vintage and antique items fit into this condition.
Average
Likely to show signs of some light scratching and ageing but still remains in a fair condition.
Apparent Wear and Tear
Visible signs of previous use including scratches, chips or stains.
Please refer to condition report, images or make a seller enquiry for additional information.
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Last updated: 12/02/2026
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