Antique Chinese Sancai Glazed Ceramic Waterpot Liao Dynasty

£2,000
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Buckland, United Kingdom
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Dimensions
W 12 cm
x
H 6.5 cm
x
D 12 cm
Wear Condition
Wear conditions

Excellent

Material

Ceramic

Style

Antique, Oriental, Chinese Antiques

Product Details

Description

Antique Chinese ceramic waterpot / scholar's water vessel, Tang to Liao Dynasty (9th–11th century AD).

Dimensions:
Height 6.5 cm, diameter 12 cm. Weight 510 g

Materials and Technique:
Buff-colored earthenware (terracotta), green and amber sancai lead glaze, molded relief decoration.

Provenance:
Private collection, United Kingdom.

Rarity and Analogues: The object belongs to rare small-form scholar's desk accessories of the early medieval period. Similar glazed vessels with molded decoration regularly appear in specialized Asian art sales at major international auction houses.

Detailed Description:
The presented vessel demonstrates an immaculate convergence of physical and chemical characteristics confirming its age, estimated at 900–1100 years. The form featuring a square central opening and sharp horizontal division into green and amber zones is characteristic of Khitan aesthetics (Liao Empire), which frequently imitated hammered metalwork in ceramic form. The lower tier is adorned with a classic continuous floral relief typical of this era.

The primary argument for historical authenticity is the condition of the lead glaze. The green enamel field exhibits deep silver iridescence and a pearl-metallic sheen. This specific patina forms exclusively through the natural chemical degradation of lead during centuries of burial in soil—a process that cannot be artificially accelerated or authentically simulated.

The unglazed base displays a coarse, porous body bearing dense, embedded traces of age-old oxidation and soil contact. The manufacturing technique, nature of firing imperfections, and irreversible structural changes in the glaze safely classify this inkwell as an authentic artifact of the early Chinese Middle Ages.
Please study the accompanying photographs carefully as they form an integral part of this description. If you have any questions, we will be happy to answer them. The item will be shipped with full tracking and insurance. It is important to note that shipping costs include labour, packaging and postage.

Condition report:

The item is in excellent antique condition, bearing distinct marks of natural centuries-old aging. A surface enamel crack runs from the top edge downwards (verified under ultraviolet light as strictly superficial, non-penetrating), representing a natural temperature shrinkage line formed during early wood-kiln cooling—an authentic technical marker of age. The unglazed base features an impressed mark resembling the Latin letter V, a technological potter's mark or an accidental firing inclusion typical of unrefined hand-made production of the period. Currently, we are planning to submit this piece to a specialized laboratory for scientific thermoluminescence analysis, which will increase its market value by at least 3 times.

Material
Ceramic
Manufactured
Unknown
Style
Antique, Oriental, Chinese Antiques
Origin
China
Item location
Buckland , United Kingdom
Period
18th Century and Earlier
Condition
Used
Professional Seller
5.0 (4 reviews)
Vinterior since 2023 • Read reviews

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Reviews

5.0

Based on 4 reviews

5 stars
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Jane 11 Jan 2025
Item as described. Very well packaged.
Charity 19 Jul 2024
Wonderful! Great seller, beautiful item. Even better than I’d pictured!!
Kelly 11 Jul 2024
Beautiful painted plate. Packaged very well and arrived quickly.

Wear conditions

Excellent

Shows little to no signs of wear and tear.

Good

May show slight traces of use in keeping with age. Most vintage and antique items fit into this condition.

Average

Likely to show signs of some light scratching and ageing but still remains in a fair condition.

Apparent Wear and Tear

Visible signs of previous use including scratches, chips or stains.

Please refer to condition report, images or make a seller enquiry for additional information.

Cancellations and Returns

Last updated: 12/02/2026

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  • Free return if the item isn't as described.
  • Flat £75 return fee for UK furniture if you change your mind.
    Applies to furniture with a final selling price of up to £5,000 (excluding delivery and service fees) and delivered from a UK mainland seller to a mainland UK address. Excludes Northern Ireland, Channel Islands, Scottish Highlands & Islands, Isle of Wight and Isles of Scilly.
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